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Colostomy

Colostomy is a surgery where an opening (called a stoma) is made in the belly. This opening lets waste leave the body through the colon (large intestine) when the usual path is blocked or damaged. The waste goes into a bag worn outside the body.

Indications for Surgery:

  • Colon or Rectal Cancer: If part of the colon or rectum is removed, waste may need to exit through a stoma.

  • Inflammatory Bowel Disease: In serious cases of Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis, part of the colon may be removed.

  • Injury or Trauma: If the colon is badly hurt, a colostomy helps waste leave the body safely.

  • Diverticulitis: If there are complications like severe infection or inflammation.

  • Birth Defects: Some babies are born with colon problems that need a colostomy.

Procedure for Colostomy

  • Anesthesia: You get medicine to put you to sleep so you won’t feel anything.

  • Making the Opening: A cut is made in your belly, and part of your colon is pulled through to the outside.

  • Creating the Stoma: The colon is stitched to the belly wall to form the stoma. A special bag (called a colostomy bag) is placed over it to collect waste.

  • Closing Up: The area around the stoma is closed with stitches or glue.

Benefits of a Colostomy

  • Helps Manage Disease: Gives your body a way to get rid of waste when the colon is damaged or blocked.

  • Relieves Symptoms: Can ease pain, bleeding, or blockages caused by colon problems.

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